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vi command for text editing in Linux    

 

 

 

 

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Important vi command for text editing in Linux

 

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Examples
vi /etc/dhakatips.txt
Edits the file dhakatips.txt
:q!
Typing the above command would exit the vi edit done with the above command.

Arrow keys Move cursor
hjkl Same as arrow keys
itextESC Insert text
cwnewESC Change word to new
easESC pluralize word (end of word; append s; escape from input state)
x delete a character
dw delete a word
dd delete a line
3dd deletes 3 lines
u undo previous change
ZZ exit vi , saving changes
:q!CR quit, discarding changes
/textCR search for text
^U ^D scroll up or down
:cmdCR any ex or ed command
ESC end insert or incomplete command
DEL (delete or rubout) interrupts
:wCR write back changes
:w!CR forced write, if permission originally not valid
:qCR quit
:q!CR quit, discard changes
:e nameCR edit file name
:e!CR reedit, discard changes
:e + nameCR edit, starting at end
:e +nCR edit, starting at line n
:e #CR edit alternate file
:e! #CR edit alternate file, discard changes
:w nameCR write file name
:w! nameCR overwrite file name
:shCR run shell, then return
:!cmdCR run cmd, then return
:nCR edit next file in arglist
:n argsCR specify new arglist
^G show current file and line
:ta tagCR position cursor to tag
F forward screen
^B backward screen
^D scroll down half screen
^U scroll up half screen
nG go to the beginning of the specified line (end default), where n is a line number
/pat next line matching pat
?pat previous line matching pat

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